Italy - DB

Lavandula angustifolia
Low-Lying, Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Chemical Composition of Two Different Lavender Essential Oils and Their Effect on Facial Skin Microbiota (2019)

Chemical	Concentration
Linalool	35.96%
Linalyl acetate	21.74%
Terpinen-4-ol	6.57%
Camphor	5.56%
β-Farnesene	4.02%
1,8-Cineole	3.98%
caryophyllene	2.87%
Borneol	2.71%
(E)-β-Ocimene	1.24%
α-Bisabolol	1.12%
Limonene	1.10%
(Z)-β-Ocimene	1.02%
Germacene D	0.77%
α-Pinene	0.51%
trans-Sabinene hydrate	0.39%
3-Octanone	0.36%
p-Cymen-8-ol	0.33%
sabinene	0.31%
p-cymene	0.29%
camphene	0.26%
γ-Cadinene	0.26%
octen-3-ol	0.22%
trans-pinocarveol	0.18%
β-Bourbonene	0.17%
β-Pinene	0.14%
α-Thujene	0.13%
Myrcene	0.12%
cis-linalool oxide	0.09%
α-cis-Bergamotene	0.07%
α-trans-Bergamotene	0.07%
α-Terpineol	0.06%
isobornyl formate	0.06%
Neryl acetate	0.06%
spathulenol	0.06%
lavendulol	0.05%
o-cymene	0.04%
m-cymen-8-ol	0.03%
β-Bisabolene	0.03%

Lavandula angustifolia
High-Lying, Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Chemical Composition of Two Different Lavender Essential Oils and Their Effect on Facial Skin Microbiota (2019)

Chemical	Concentration
Linalool	36.51%
Linalyl acetate	14.42%
Camphor	11.76%
1,8-Cineole	10.89%
Borneol	4.21%
caryophyllene	2.42%
Limonene	2.36%
Terpinen-4-ol	2.10%
Germacene D	1.50%
(Z)-β-Ocimene	1.32%
β-Farnesene	1.07%
α-Pinene	0.93%
α-Bisabolol	0.89%
sabinene	0.75%
3-Octanone	0.68%
camphene	0.59%
p-Cymen-8-ol	0.55%
(E)-β-Ocimene	0.42%
γ-Cadinene	0.39%
trans-Sabinene hydrate	0.34%
spathulenol	0.31%
β-Pinene	0.30%
octen-3-ol	0.20%
p-cymene	0.20%
α-Thujene	0.11%
isobornyl formate	0.10%
trans-pinocarveol	0.10%
m-cymen-8-ol	0.09%
o-cymene	0.09%
β-Bourbonene	0.09%
α-Terpineol	0.07%
cis-linalool oxide	0.07%
trans-linalool oxide	0.07%
α-cis-Bergamotene	0.06%
lavendulol	0.05%
α-trans-Bergamotene	0.05%

Lavandula angustifolia
Low Altitude, Tanaro, Piemonte
Latitude and Altitude Influence Secondary Metabolite Production in Peripheral Alpine Populations of the Mediterranean Species Lavandula angustifolia Mill. (2018)

Chemical	Concentration
linalool	22.9
linalyl acetate	17.6
β-caryophyllene	13.9
borneol	6.7
camphor	3.6
germacrene D	3.3
(E)-β-ocimene	2.7
1,8-cineole	2.4
(Z)-β-ocimene	2.2
camphene	2.2
lavandulyl acetate	1.9
4-terpineol	1.8
(E)-β-farnesene	1.6
γ-terpinene	1.4
myrcene	1.3
geranyl acetate	1.3
caryophyllene oxide	0.9
limonene	0.9
neryl acetate	0.8
p-cymene	0.7
trans-α-bergamotene	0.6
trans-linalool oxide (furanoid)	0.6
isobornyl formate	0.5
cis-sabinene hydrate	0.4
cis-linalool oxide (furanoid)	0.4
allo-ocimene	0.3
hexyl butyrate	0.3
α-pinene	0.3
bornyl acetate	0.3
cryptone	0.3
(E)-2-nonenal	0.3
β-copaene	0.2
aromadendrene	0.2
α-humulene	0.2
β-pinene	0.2
α-terpineol	0.2
epi-β-santalene	0.2
(Z)-lanceol	0.2
δ-3-carene	0.1
3-octanone	0.1
tricyclene	0.1
o-cymene	0.1
decanal	0.1
cis-α-bergamotene	0.1
verbenone	0.1
(E)-geranyl acetone	0.1
bicyclogermacrene	0.1
α-cedrene	0.1
(E)-nerolidol acetate	0.1

Lavandula angustifolia
Medium Altitude, Tanaro, Piemonte
Latitude and Altitude Influence Secondary Metabolite Production in Peripheral Alpine Populations of the Mediterranean Species Lavandula angustifolia Mill. (2018)

Chemical	Concentration
linalyl acetate	25
linalool	15.4
4-terpineol	7.7
(E)-β-ocimene	7.5
(Z)-β-ocimene	6.4
β-caryophyllene	6.2
lavandulyl acetate	4.5
myrcene	4.2
borneol	2.4
geranyl acetate	2.1
1,8-cineole	2
(E)-β-farnesene	1.4
allo-ocimene	1.4
germacrene D	1.3
neryl acetate	1
hexyl butyrate	1
1-octen-3-yl-acetate	1
camphene	0.7
δ-3-carene	0.7
3-octanone	0.7
α-pinene	0.6
γ-terpinene	0.5
trans-α-bergamotene	0.4
cis-sabinene hydrate	0.4
tricyclene	0.4
camphor	0.3
cis-linalool oxide (furanoid)	0.3
3-octanol acetate	0.3
terpinolene	0.3
p-cymene	0.2
trans-linalool oxide (furanoid)	0.2
α-terpinene	0.2
hexyl isobutyrate	0.2
β-copaene	0.2
isobornyl formate	0.1
bornyl acetate	0.1
caryophyllene oxide	0.1
o-cymene	0.1
aromadendrene	0.1
sabinene	0.1
α-humulene	0.1
β-citronellene	0.1

Lavandula angustifolia
High Altitude, Tanaro, Piemonte
Latitude and Altitude Influence Secondary Metabolite Production in Peripheral Alpine Populations of the Mediterranean Species Lavandula angustifolia Mill. (2018)

Chemical	Concentration
1,8-cineole	22.4
linalyl acetate	10.5
β-caryophyllene	9.9
linalool	9.2
borneol	6.6
(E)-β-ocimene	5.7
(Z)-β-ocimene	5.1
4-terpineol	3.6
camphor	3.4
lavandulyl acetate	2.3
camphene	1.9
germacrene D	1.8
(E)-β-farnesene	1.7
p-cymene	1.3
lavandulol	1
myrcene	0.8
geranyl acetate	0.7
isobornyl formate	0.7
trans-α-bergamotene	0.7
cis-linalool oxide (furanoid)	0.6
bornyl acetate	0.5
caryophyllene oxide	0.5
allo-ocimene	0.5
β-pinene	0.5
trans-linalool oxide (furanoid)	0.4
neryl acetate	0.4
α-pinene	0.4
cryptone	0.3
o-cymene	0.3
cis-sabinene hydrate	0.3
decanal	0.3
δ-3-carene	0.3
(E)-2-nonenal	0.3
hexyl butyrate	0.2
aromadendrene	0.2
3-octanone	0.2
cis-α-bergamotene	0.2
sabinene	0.1
α-humulene	0.1
α-terpineol	0.1
verbenone	0.1
p-cymen-8-ol	0.1
carvone	0.1
trans-pinocarveol	0.1
6-camphenone	0.1
(E)-geranyl acetone	0.1
α-terpinene	0.1
γ-terpinene	0.1
cuminaldehyde	0.1
piperitenone	0.1
tetradecane	0.1
dodecanal	0.1
epi-β-santalene	0.1
bicyclogermacrene	0.1
β-sesquiphellandrene	0.1

Lavandula angustifolia
Low Altitude, Stura Valley, Piemonte
Latitude and Altitude Influence Secondary Metabolite Production in Peripheral Alpine Populations of the Mediterranean Species Lavandula angustifolia Mill. (2018)

Chemcial	Concentration
1,8-cineole	19.3
linalyl acetate	13.8
linalool	9.9
β-caryophyllene	8.8
(E)-β-farnesene	5
borneol	4.3
(Z)-β-ocimene	3.8
(E)-β-ocimene	3.4
lavandulyl acetate	2.8
camphor	2.4
cryptone	2.4
germacrene D	1.9
4-terpineol	1.8
p-cymene	1.4
geranyl acetate	1.3
(Z)-β-farnesene	1.3
(E)-2-nonenal	1.2
myrcene	0.9
neryl acetate	0.8
isobornyl formate	0.8
hexyl butyrate	0.7
allo-ocimene	0.5
cis-linalool oxide (furanoid)	0.5
verbenone	0.5
cuminaldehyde	0.5
bornyl acetate	0.4
limonene	0.4
trans-linalool oxide (furanoid)	0.4
trans-α-bergamotene	0.4
trans-pinocarveol	0.4
octanal	0.4
1-octen-3-yl-acetate	0.3
decanal	0.3
caryophyllene oxide	0.3
α-phellandrene	0.3
α-pinene	0.2
camphene	0.2
β-pinene	0.2
o-cymene	0.2
aromadendrene	0.2
1-octen-3-ol	0.2
6-camphenone	0.2
2,3-dehydro-1,8-cineole	0.2
nonanal	0.2
piperitenone	0.2
(E)-geranyl acetone	0.1
trans-γ-cadinene	0.1
cis-sabinene hydrate	0.1
1-hexanol	0.1
α-humulene	0.1
hexyl-2-methyl butyrate	0.1
δ-3-carene	0.1
carvone	0.1
β-copaene	0.1
δ-cadinene	0.1
1-heptanol	0.1
p-mentha-2,4(8)-diene	0.1
cis-carveol	0.1
tetradecane	0.1
cis-α-bergamotene	0.1
bicyclogermacrene	0.1
β-bisabolene	0.1

Lavandula angustifolia
High Altitude, Stura Valley, Piemonte
Latitude and Altitude Influence Secondary Metabolite Production in Peripheral Alpine Populations of the Mediterranean Species Lavandula angustifolia Mill. (2018)

Chemcial	Concentration
linalyl acetate	22.1
linalool	14.2
1,8-cineole	9.5
β-caryophyllene	9.1
(Z)-β-ocimene	6.4
4-terpineol	5.8
(E)-β-ocimene	5.6
borneol	2.7
1-octen-3-yl-acetate	2.1
myrcene	2
lavandulyl acetate	2
geranyl acetate	1.7
tricyclene	1.6
bornyl acetate	1.4
germacrene D	1.3
camphor	1.1
α-pinene	1.1
camphene	1
neryl acetate	1
allo-ocimene	0.9
decanal	0.7
hexyl butyrate	0.5
3-octanone	0.5
(E)-geranyl acetone	0.5
β-citronellene	0.5
p-cymene	0.4
limonene	0.4
cis-linalool oxide (furanoid)	0.3
trans-linalool oxide (furanoid)	0.2
trans-γ-cadinene	0.2
(E)-β-farnesene	0.2
isobornyl formate	0.2
sabinene	0.2
cryptone	0.2
β-pinene	0.2
cis-sabinene hydrate	0.2
hexyl tiglate	0.2
1-hexanol	0.2
γ-terpinene	0.2
cis-pinocamphone	0.2
caryophyllene oxide	0.1
trans-α-bergamotene	0.1
o-cymene	0.1
3-octanol acetate	0.1
N-hexyl acetate	0.1

Lavandula angustifolia
Low Altitude, Susa Valley, Piemonte
Latitude and Altitude Influence Secondary Metabolite Production in Peripheral Alpine Populations of the Mediterranean Species Lavandula angustifolia Mill. (2018)

Chemical	Concentration
1,8-cineole	21.1
linalyl acetate	20.2
linalool	12.3
β-caryophyllene	11.7
borneol	4.9
bornyl acetate	2.6
(Z)-β-ocimene	2.6
camphor	2.4
germacrene D	2.2
myrcene	2
(E)-β-ocimene	1.6
geranyl acetate	1.4
camphene	1.3
4-terpineol	1.1
cis-linalool oxide (furanoid)	1.1
trans-linalool oxide (furanoid)	0.9
lavandulyl acetate	0.7
neryl acetate	0.7
trans-γ-cadinene	0.6
(E)-β-farnesene	0.5
caryophyllene oxide	0.5
hexyl butyrate	0.4
isobornyl formate	0.4
sabinene	0.4
p-cymene	0.3
allo-ocimene	0.3
α-humulene	0.3
cryptone	0.3
1-octen-3-yl-acetate	0.2
β-pinene	0.2
α-terpineol	0.2
trans-α-bergamotene	0.2
o-cymene	0.1
cis-sabinene hydrate	0.1
decanal	0.1
verbenone	0.1
α-pinene	0.1
p-cymen-8-ol	0.1
τ-cadinol	0.1
hexyl-2-methyl butyrate	0.1
aromadendrene	0.1
δ-3-carene	0.1
limonene	0.1
carvone	0.1
hexyl tiglate	0.1

Lavandula angustifolia
Medium Altitude, Susa Valley, Piemonte
Latitude and Altitude Influence Secondary Metabolite Production in Peripheral Alpine Populations of the Mediterranean Species Lavandula angustifolia Mill. (2018)

Chemical	Concentration
1,8-cineole	28.3
linalyl acetate	22
linalool	7.3
borneol	4.6
bornyl acetate	4.2
(E)-β-ocimene	3.7
camphor	3
lavandulyl acetate	2.8
1-octen-3-yl-acetate	2.7
β-caryophyllene	2.3
(Z)-β-ocimene	2.2
camphene	1.9
myrcene	1.7
(E)-β-farnesene	1.6
geranyl acetate	1.2
p-cymene	1
4-terpineol	0.9
hexyl butyrate	0.9
cis-linalool oxide (furanoid)	0.6
neryl acetate	0.6
trans-γ-cadinene	0.6
lavandulol	0.6
isobornyl formate	0.5
β-pinene	0.4
allo-ocimene	0.4
3-octanol acetate	0.4
germacrene D	0.3
3-octanone	0.3
N-hexyl acetate	0.3
o-cymene	0.3
cis-sabinene hydrate	0.3
trans-linalool oxide (furanoid)	0.2
decanal	0.2
verbenone	0.2
α-pinene	0.2
p-cymen-8-ol	0.2
camphenilone	0.2
hexyl isobutyrate	0.2
τ-cadinol	0.2
caryophyllene oxide	0.1
trans-pinocarveol	0.1
pinocarvone	0.1
α-terpineol	0.1
tricyclene	0.1
hexyl-3-methylbutanoate	0.1

Lavandula angustifolia
High Altitude, Susa Valley, Piemonte
Latitude and Altitude Influence Secondary Metabolite Production in Peripheral Alpine Populations of the Mediterranean Species Lavandula angustifolia Mill. (2018)

Chemical	Concentration
linalyl acetate	22.7
1,8-cineole	20.9
β-caryophyllene	7.8
linalool	5.8
borneol	4.9
bornyl acetate	4.7
lavandulyl acetate	3.5
camphor	3.4
(E)-β-ocimene	2.5
myrcene	2.3
(Z)-β-ocimene	2
caryophyllene oxide	1.9
geranyl acetate	1.6
4-terpineol	1.4
cis-linalool oxide (furanoid)	1.1
camphene	1
(E)-β-farnesene	1
germacrene D	1
neryl acetate	0.9
trans-linalool oxide (furanoid)	0.8
1-octen-3-yl-acetate	0.8
p-cymene	0.5
isobornyl formate	0.5
β-pinene	0.4
trans-pinocarveol	0.4
decanal	0.4
allo-ocimene	0.3
pinocarvone	0.3
hexyl butyrate	0.3
verbenone	0.3
α-pinene	0.2
sabinene	0.2
3-octanone	0.2
N-hexyl acetate	0.2
o-cymene	0.2
cis-sabinene hydrate	0.2
α-humulene	0.2
1-octen-3-ol	0.1
6-camphenone	0.1
p-cymen-8-ol	0.1
α-terpineol	0.1
(E)-2-dodecene	0.1
hexyl-2-methyl butyrate	0.1
β-copaene	0.1
trans-α-bergamotene	0.1
aromadendrene	0.1
(E)-geranyl acetone	0.1
δ-cadinene	0.1
trans-γ-cadinene	0.1